The Impact of Direct Digital Manufacturing on Supply Chains Essay

The Impact of Direct Digital Manufacturing on Supply Chains - Essay Example Eyebrows are getting raised over the capability of DDM in cutting the interest for coordinations administrations, as items would be made at the spot of interest or use. Impact of DDM would be felt in all industry areas for meeting pressing item needs, giving altered items and parts of items, which were prior provided in mass through the coordinations business. The vital inquiry before the coordinations organizations overall is whether DDM would influence the matter of coordinations industry for shipping merchandise starting with one area then onto the next. Normally future repercussions of the advancement in innovation can't be denied. When modified parts could be gotten to from the neighborhood DDM in a practical and quicker manner, who might want to arrange it through a coordinations procedure? Probability of getting parts provided locally turns out to be increasingly obvious for executing changes in the plans of items. As a matter of fact, the hazard to coordinations business is c ertified on the grounds that no organization might want to pay airfreight for getting a section from abroad when it tends to be created locally yet the matter of DDM relies upon advancement in ideas; just virtuoso isn't sufficient. On the off chance that a thought is sufficient, it will require some investment in proto-composing. 3D printing likewise expects time to process an idea into an item. It would begin a war-like condition for defending protected innovation. Imitators and pioneers, both would make endeavors to introduce their items quick to the market (â€Å"3D Printing† standard. 27). For getting serious edge from the given situation, just those organizations would get the influence that would design a drawn out showcasing methodology without considering the benefit factor. Conveyance of items would request precision of timing in taking the items to the client areas (â€Å"3D Printing† standard. 30). A gander at the business development of DDM can help in asse ssing the capability of new innovation clearing the stakes of flexibly chains. Seeing the most recent market patterns on assembling strong items by 3Dprinters, business in added substance fabricating came to $1.2 billion of every 2008 and the chance is that it could twofold in size by 2015. For understanding the effect of DDM business on coordinations, some essential information investigation is required, for example, 75% of the offer of 3D printers has been enlisted for delivering regular kind of items while the reasonable offer of the 3D printers has been made for creating modern items. With the moving toward time, there would be increment in the offer of modest 3D printers, which can be to the tune of 90% market as value devalues and usefulness improves of 3D printers. Request of the DDM machine is expanding for model-production and quick prototyping, however for a wide range of machines for delivering completed items also (â€Å"A industrial facility on your desk† standar d. 4). The main distinction between the modern unrest of the 1800s and the appearing transformation of things to come is that the assembling business won’t have the option to get the advantage of economies of scale that accompanies mass creation. Another distinction would be found in the appropriation of capital, work, and licensed innovation, in this way, in a roundabout way influencing the coordinations business as any effect on different ventures would get reflected in coordinations, influencing its business potential (â€Å"Print me a Stradavarius† standard. 9). Examine the example of overcoming adversity of a U.S. organization. Seeing the current status of quick assembling (RM) in the matter of making undetectable dental supports, U.S. based Invisalign

Chapter 20 The Dementor’s Kiss

Harry had never been a piece of a more peculiar gathering. Crookshanks drove the route down the steps; Lupin, Pettigrew, and Ron went straightaway, looking like participants in a six-legged race. Next came Professor Snape, floating creepily along, his toes hitting every step as they plunged, held up by his own wand, which was being pointed at him by Sirius. Harry and Hermione raised the back. Getting once more into the passage was troublesome. Lupin, Pettigrew, and Ron needed to go sideways to oversee it; Lupin despite everything had Pettigrew secured with his wand. Harry could see them edging clumsily along the passage in single document. Crookshanks was still in the number one spot. Harry went directly after Black, who was all the while making Snape float along in front of them; he continued knocking his lolling head on the low roof. Harry had the impression Black was putting forth no attempt to forestall this. â€Å"You recognize what this means?† Black said suddenly to Harry as they gained their moderate ground along the passage. â€Å"Turning Pettigrew in?† â€Å"You're free,† said Harry. â€Å"Yes†¦Ã¢â‚¬  said Black. â€Å"But I'm likewise †I don't have the foggiest idea whether anybody at any point let you know †I'm your godfather.† â€Å"Yeah, I knew that,† said Harry. â€Å"Well†¦ your folks selected me your guardian,† said Black firmly. â€Å"If anything happened to them†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Harry paused. Did Black mean what he thought he implied? â€Å"I'll comprehend, obviously, on the off chance that you need to remain with your auntie and uncle,† said Black. â€Å"But†¦ well†¦ consider it. When my name's cleared†¦ in the event that you needed a†¦ an alternate home†¦Ã¢â‚¬  A blast occurred in the pit of Harry's stomach. â€Å"What †live with you?† he stated, unintentionally breaking his head on a touch of rock jutting from the roof. â€Å"Leave the Dursleys?† â€Å"Of course, I figured you wouldn't need to,† said Black rapidly. â€Å"I comprehend, I just idea I'd â€â€Å" â€Å"Are you insane?† said Harry, his voice effectively as croaky as Black's. â€Å"Of course I need to leave the Dursleys! Do you have a house? When would i be able to move in?† Dark turned right around to see him; Snape's head was scratching the roof yet Black didn't appear to mind. â€Å"You need to?† he said. â€Å"You mean it?† â€Å"Yeah, I mean it!† said Harry. Dark's skinny face broke into the principal genuine grin Harry had seen upon it. The distinction it made was frightening, as if an individual ten years more youthful were radiating through the starved veil; for a second, he was conspicuous as the man who had giggled at Harry's folks' wedding. They didn't talk again until they had arrived at the finish of the passage. Crookshanks shot up first; he had obviously squeezed his paw to the bunch on the storage compartment, since Lupin, Pettigrew, and Ron climbed upward with no stable of savaging branches. Dark saw Snape up through the gap, at that point remained back for Harry and Hermione to pass. Finally, every one of them were out. The grounds were dull now; the main light originated from the far off windows of the manor. Without a word, they set off. Pettigrew was all the while wheezing and incidentally crying. Harry's psyche was humming. He was going to leave the Dursleys. He would live with Sirius Black, his folks' best friend†¦. He felt dazed†¦. What might happen when he advised the Dursleys he would live with the convict they'd seen on television†¦! â€Å"One wrong move, Peter,† said Lupin threateningly ahead. His wand was as yet pointed sideways at Pettigrew's chest. Quietly they tramped through the grounds, the château lights becoming gradually bigger. Snape was all the while floating peculiarly in front of Black, his jawline knocking on his chest. And afterward †A cloud moved. There were abruptly diminish shadows on the ground. Their gathering was washed in moonlight. Snape slammed into Lupin, Pettigrew, and Ron, who had halted unexpectedly. Dark solidified. He flung out one arm to make Harry and Hermione stop. Harry could see Lupin's outline. He had gone inflexible. At that point his appendages started to shake. â€Å"Oh, my â€â€  Hermione wheezed. â€Å"He didn't take his elixir today! He's not safe!† â€Å"Run,† Black murmured. â€Å"Run. Now.† Yet, Harry couldn't run. Ron was fastened to Pettigrew and Lupin. He jumped forward yet Black got him around the chest and tossed him back. â€Å"Leave it to me †RUN!† There was an awful growling clamor. Lupin's head was stretching. So was his body. His shoulders were slouching. Hair was growing noticeably all over and hands, which were twisting into pawed paws. Crookshanks' hair was on end once more; he was stepping back †As the werewolf raised, snapping its long jaws, Sirius vanished from Harry's side. He had changed. The huge, bearlike hound limited forward. As the werewolf tweaked itself liberated from the handcuffs restricting it, the pooch held onto it about the neck and pulled it in reverse, away from Ron and Pettigrew. They were bolted, jaw to jaw, paws tearing at one another. Harry stood, transfixed by the sight, excessively expectation upon the fight to see whatever else. It was Hermione's shout that alarmed him †Pettigrew had jumped for Lupin's dropped wand. Ron, insecure on his dressed leg, fell. There was a blast, an explosion of light †and Ron lay still on the ground. Another blast †Crookshanks flew into the air and back to the earth in a load. â€Å"Expelliarmus.† Harry hollered, pointing his own wand at Pettigrew; Lupin's wand flew high into the air and far out. â€Å"Stay where you are!† Harry yelled, running forward. Past the point of no return. Pettigrew had changed. Harry saw his bare tail whip through the wrist bindings on Ron's outstretched arm and heard a rushing through the grass. There was a wail and a thundering snarl; Harry went to see the werewolf taking off; it was running into the woodland †â€Å"Sirius, he's gone, Pettigrew transformed!† Harry hollered. Dark was seeping; there were cuts over his gag and back, however at Harry's words he mixed up once more, and in a moment, the sound of his paws blurred to quiet as he beat away over the grounds. Harry and Hermione ran over to Ron. â€Å"What did he do to him?† Hermione murmured. Ron's eyes were just half-shut, his mouth hung open; he was unquestionably alive, they could hear him breathing, yet he didn't appear to remember them. â€Å"I don't know†¦.† Harry glanced frantically around. Dark and Lupin both gone†¦ they had nobody however Snape for organization, despite everything hanging, oblivious, in midair. €Å"we would do well to get them up to the palace and tell someone,† said Harry, pushing his hair out of his eyes, attempting to think straight. â€Å"Come â€â€Å" Be that as it may, at that point, from past the scope of their vision, they heard a howling, a whimpering: a pooch in pain†¦. â€Å"Sirius,† Harry mumbled, gazing into the haziness. He had a second's hesitation, however there was nothing they could accomplish for Ron right now, and by its sound, Black was in a tough situation †Harry set off at a run, Hermione directly behind him. The howling appeared to be originating from the beginning the edge of the lake. They pelted toward it, and Harry, forcing level to leave, felt the cold without acknowledging what it must mean †The crying halted unexpectedly. As they arrived at the lakeshore, they saw why †Sirius had turned around into a man. He was hunched down on the ground, his hands over his head. â€Å"Nooo,† he groaned. â€Å"Nooo†¦ please†¦.† And afterward Harry saw them. Dementors, at any rate a hundred of them, coasting in a dark mass around the lake toward them. He spun around, the natural, frigid virus infiltrating his internal parts, haze beginning to darken his vision; more were showing up out of the obscurity on each side; they were enclosing them†¦. â€Å"Hermione, consider something happy!† Harry hollered, raising his wand, squinting irately to attempt to clear his vision, shaking his head to free it of the black out shouting that had begun inside it †I will live with my guardian. I'm leaving the Dursleys. He constrained himself to consider Black, and just Black, and started to recite: â€Å"Expecto patronum! Expecto patronum!† Dark gave a shiver, turned over, and lay unmoving on the ground, horribly ashen. He'll be okay. I will proceed to live with him. â€Å"Expecto patronum! Hermione, help me! Expecto patronum!† â€Å"Expecto â€â€  Hermione murmured, â€Å"expecto †expecto â€â€Å" Be that as it may, she was unable to do it. The Dementors were shutting in, scarcely ten feet from them. They shaped a strong divider around Harry and Hermione, and were getting closer†¦. â€Å"EXPECTO PATRONUM!† Harry shouted, attempting to smear the shouting from his ears. â€Å"EXPECTO PATRONUM!† A slender wisp of silver got away from his wand and floated like fog before him. At a similar second, Harry felt Hermione breakdown close to him. He was alone†¦ totally alone†¦. â€Å"Expecto †expecto patronum â€â€Å" Harry felt his knees hit the virus grass. Mist was blurring his eyes. With an enormous exertion, he battled to recall †Sirius was honest †guiltless †We'll be alright †I will live with him †â€Å"Expecto patronum!† he panted. By the weak light of his nebulous Patronus, he saw a Dementor end, near him. It couldn't stroll through the haze of silver fog Harry had invoked. A dead, disgusting hand slid free from the shroud. It made a motion just as to clear the Patronus aside. â€Å"No †no â€â€  Harry panted. â€Å"He's innocent†¦ expecto patronum â€â€Å" He could feet them watching him, hear their shaking breath like a malicious breeze around him. T

Laura Ashley Holdings Plc Essay Example for Free

Laura Ashley Holdings Plc Essay 1) How have changes identifying with the executives and authoritative basic influenced a worldwide association of your decision, in the course of the most recent 75 years. Relate your discoveries to development, circulation, and different outer impacts and methodologies. 2) Undertake a SWOT investigation and clarify its significance according to your organization and additionally its segment Word Count 1250. Harvard Style Referencing. List of sources Required. Worldwide association Laura Ashley Holdings Plc has endured varying fortunes since Bernard and Laura Ashley established it during the 1950s. It has been associated with the planning, assembling, circulation and selling of articles of clothing, adornments, aroma, blessing things, texture, divider covers, bedding, lighting, and furniture. Acclaimed for its botanical prints, the chain was profoundly fruitful during the early and mid 1980s however things changed in the mid 1990s when different administration and basic issues just as those identifying with development, dissemination, and different outside impacts, for example, worldwide downturn surfaced Laura Ashley herself passed on in 1985. There is a remarkable contrast in the association up to and after this year. Up to 1985, it was a basically organized, consistently growing association working in a non-complex condition (multifaceted nature emerges when there are various muddled ecological impacts [Johnson and Scholes, 1989]). In the months and years after, numerous progressions occurred. Laura Ashley opened up to the world in buoyancy, procured different organizations engaged with zones, for example, knitwear and fragrance, made heavier interests in assembling and data innovation (IT), moved towards division with Mother and Child shops, only home outfitting shops and unit shops (establishment tasks). The association moved bit by bit away from vertical combination (it had consistently fabricated and conveyed all products itself) The Guardian detailed that Laura Ashley was pulling back from assembling before the year's over in 1998. So as to encourage development, there was a move from the straightforward practical authoritative structure to an increasingly mind boggling divisional structure (which wasâ re-sorted out with each difference in administration). The most outstanding CEOs of Laura Ashley who were set up while and after issues created were Jim Maxmin (1991-1994) and Ann Iverson (1995-1997). Every one of these individuals were answerable for significant upgrades inside the association. Vora (1998) states, Laura Ashley has experienced different rebuilding systems and umpteen administration changes, all without much of any result, and all of which have annihilated investor esteem and mishandled the brand name. As featured over, the serious issues of Laura Ashley started to show in the late 1980s and mid 1990s. The main fall of benefits were accounted for in the year to January 1989. It is significant, at that point, to take a gander at its prosperity before this from its beginnings during the 1950s to 1985. One region to normally consider is the key achievement variables of the association for this period for example what explicitly can its prosperity is ascribed to. Key achievement factors are what an association must do well so as to be fruitful, be a powerful contender and fulfill partner prerequisites (Thompson, 1997). Remembering this, the key achievement variables of Laura Ashley up to 1985 are distinguished as great creation, inventive plans, great brand the board (the Laura Ashley name was and is solid), well putting of stores, production of good environments in stores, general plan and innovative skills, staff preparing, formation of a vertically incorporated structure and activit y inside an oversimplified authoritative structure when all is said in done. Additionally, the Groups IT capacities calculated into the accomplishment as it was a wellspring of upper hand for example they were an early adopter of electronic retail location (Heath, 1996 as refered to by Johnson and Scholes, 1999). These variables may likewise be deciphered as vital greatness positions (SEPs), which can be depicted as the capacities, which permit an association to deliver superior to average outcomes in examination with contenders (PUmpin, 1987). Thompson (1997) presents an especially valuable model that can be useful in clarifying the accomplishment of Laura Ashley up to 1985. The EVR coinciding model, by Thompson, considers if an association is being overseen viably with respect to methodology. It speaks to the coordinating of an associations assets (for Laura Ashley these would incorporate plants, vehicles, IT systemsâ and areas) to the key achievement factors directed by the earth (outer factors, for example, openings and dangers, partners, rivalry and so on). A determinant in coordinating these is the estimations of the association (once more, on account of Laura Ashley, these would incorporate the way of life they advance/venture, shop structures and climates, item plans, the brand, staff preparing strategy and the family culture). On the off chance that the compatibility (fit) between these three regions is extraordinary, at that point this demonstrates compelling administration of assets (Hamel and Prahalad [1993] re mark that it is significant for associations to oversee assets well so as to accomplish goals), technique plan and all-round progress. It tends to be contended that the accomplishment of Laura Ashley up to 1985 can be ascribed to more noteworthy EVR compatibility. That is such things as the quantity of shops and plants, dissemination frameworks, partners, dangers (counting rivalry), items, level of vertical reconciliation, etc fit together well according to the size, structure, culture and speed of development of the association at that point. The key achievement factors are likewise characteristic of this compatibility. With the goal that they can be created to help guarantee both present and future achievement, it is significant key achievement factors are perceived and comprehended. One specific way Laura Ashley could do this is through a SWOT investigation. This audits an associations inside qualities and shortcomings and openings and dangers in the outer condition (Cole, 1996). This might be accomplished for a specific second in time or as a review enveloping the over a wide span of time. As clarified, Laura Ashley has confronted a lot of progress during its reality. Openings and dangers come to fruition because of steady change and the SWOT examination can assist with distinguishing these and interior qualities and shortcomings pertinent when managing change (Johnson and Scholes, 1989). This SWOT examination can be utilized corresponding to dissecting the issues looked by Laura Ashley in the late 1980s and all through the 1990s. They can be significantly credited to the shortcomings and dangers recognized. For instance, vacillations in the economy had a thump on impact on the offer of property and henceforth on the offer of family unit decorations. Additionally, high acquiring, wastage and constrained limiting implied that, in spite of deals expands, shops were making a misfortune. The rearrangements in 1988, 1991 and twice in 1995 had their impact too they were expensive and featured wastefulness. Chandler (1977) states that structures are not adjusted until weight of wastefulness powers the change and that this change procedure is normally an excruciating one regularly did by an alternate CEO each time. Upon and after his arrangement in 1991, Jim Maxmin found that the association did not have a center personality, clear systems, enabled staff, intensive statistica l surveying, effective coordinations, and numerous issues in the US, for example, constrained development, poor administration and conveyance issues. He reacted with his Simplify, Focus and Act program. This included redesign, foundation of a Global Operations Executive (GOE) and Global Collection Development (GCD) which helped globalization and showcasing, consolation to engage staff, a union with Federal Express Business Logistics to improve conveyance and dissemination frameworks, sourcing half of the associations producing toâ the Far East (as opposed to in-house in Britain) and the board substitution in the US. Before leaving Laura Ashley in 1994, Jim Maxmin remarked that all through the whole association, individuals has grasped the standards of the Simplify, Focus and Act program and set about sifting through the operational issues which have tormented Laura Ashley (Maxmin, 1993 as refered to by Warnaby, 1994). Ann Iverson was named CEO of Laura Ashley in 1995. She was to lead the hurry into the US and patch up the item run (Teather, 1999). Her perceptions discovered different issues all of which can again be credited to recognized shortcomings. It was discovered that the item extend was excessively wide, there was no bound together hope to coordinate globalization, the flexibly chain was wasteful and issues proceeded in the US. Ann Iversons reaction included reinforcing the partnership with Federal Express Business Logistics, opening bigger stores in the US and investigating promoting and deals. These progressions were viewed as acceptable as Laura Ashley reestablished profit installments in 1996 just because since 1989. Ann Iverson was excused in 1997, notwithstanding, mostly because of proceeding with issues in the US and the associations picture (Keynotes, 1997). Every one of the progressions referenced came to fruition from the associations specific qualities (as recognized) at that point. For instance, while such things as rebuilding and shop terminations were going on, the solid name of Laura Ashley and solid client dedication were significantly depended upon. Bowman and Asch (1987) remark that the qualities of an association are an if not the determinant by they way it handles shortcomings, openings and dangers. Openings open to the association in managing its different issues can be recognized as the open doors in the SWOT examination. Openings change and contrast after some time. For instance, the coalition with Federal Express Business Logistics came about because of accessible open doors at that point. A potential open door in the mid 1990s would have been a speedier move away from vertical reconciliation f

Organizational Culture and Decision Making Example

Authoritative Culture and Decision Making Example Authoritative Culture and Decision Making †Article Example ï » ¿ Authoritative Culture and Decision Making An association is frequently perceived by the way of life that is common in the association and the method of working followed. This isn't exclusively an administration idea pertinent to organizations, yet additionally to medicinal services units. By authoritative culture, we mean, the perspectives, values and moral impression of the association and how it functions in various circumstances. â€Å"Organization culture is the developing consequence of the proceeding with dealings about qualities, implications and decencies between the individuals from that association and with its environment†. (Hierarchical Culture: An Introduction, altered by Nasreen Taher, Hyderabad: ICFAI University Press, 2005, pp 82-92.) Organizational culture frequently describes the manner in which an association capacities and how significant occupation requirements are completed. Let us take the case of a human services unit whose culture is described by an open entryway arrangement, where the specialists and paramedics are congenial. The dynamic system in such an association would be one that would be available to one and all, or would at any rate include people from all the hierarchal branches, instead of being restricted to the top essence. This outline plainly clarifies the view that an organisation’s culture frequently impacts dynamic in the association. (Site: culturecreation.com.au/) At the point when an association makes changes in its technique, it must take care not to keep the data constrained to its top order and should ensure it enters to arrive at all degrees of representatives. This is a direct result of the way that each representative and his work working assumes an extraordinary job in conveying forward a system made by the association. Change in technique should be a joined exertion from all quarters. It additionally impacts the way of life at the association, since work forms start to contrast. For example, if an association settles on the choice that it will embrace an increasingly forceful advertising system, it thinks of uncommon medications and shifted infrastructural offices and includes each paramedic help. This is on the grounds that, at exactly that point will the methodology work adequately with every single representative contributing a progressively forceful position and yield, advancing the general system of the association. What's more, the working environment culture must be worldwide and cosmopolitan in a medicinal services unit, since it takes into account no particular group. The patients could emerge out of shifted backgrounds of life and it is fundamental to grasp a cosmopolitan position, so as to keep away from any kind of threatening situations. This would likewise help tie the staff and paramedics together, and assist them with countering issues or act in a unified way. Hence, receiving an all inclusive appropriate culture is an extraordinary method to help the human services unit as far as its climate and air. In this way, it is apparent by what has been diagrams, that hierarchical culture is a significant parameter in pretty much every action of a human services unit. A social insurance unit should assuredly progress in the direction of building up a progressively intuitive and worker neighborly culture to encourage better collaboration and coordination among representatives. REFERENCES Site: culturecreation.com.au/ Hierarchical Culture: An Introduction, altered by Nasreen Taher, Hyderabad: ICFAI University Press, 2005, pp 82-92. Site: www.ezinearticles.com

Workplace Communication between principal and a teacher Essay

Working environment Communication among head and an educator - Essay Example There are numerous prevalent subordinate cooperations that give understanding into working environment correspondence and there is none that embodies this association better than a head instructor work relationship. This paper centers around a formerly watched head instructor cooperation, fundamentally observing noteworthy components including examples of verbal correspondence, power impact in the correspondence approach, and an assessment of whether the association establishes an intercultural communiquã ©. Throughout assessing work environment collaboration between the said head and an instructor, a few perceptions were drawn. Key among the perspectives signified was the principal’s job as a facilitator of essentially all managerial obligations, while endeavoring to guarantee proficient activity of the whole organization (viewing a youngster communicate with schoolmate). The chief was additionally liable for guaranteeing that subordinates including educators and other staff individuals moved in the direction of accomplishing school objectives. Generally, it was obvious that the principal’s job spun around productive authority and the board of school matters. Then again, the watched guide bore the obligation of showing understudies, assessing their exhibition and revealing appraisal results to the head for detailing of learning improvement systems. As far as correspondence, the chief basically conveyed instructional exercise rules and school approaches to educators, including the one under investigation.

What Does It Mean to Be Non-Binary or Enby

What Does It Mean to Be Non-Binary or Enby Relationships LGBTQ Print What Does It Mean to Be Non-Binary or Have Non-Binary Gender? By Elizabeth Boskey, PhD facebook twitter linkedin Elizabeth Boskey, PhD, MPH, CHES, is a social worker, adjunct lecturer, and expert writer in the field of sexually transmitted diseases. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Boskey, PhD Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on September 28, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW on September 28, 2019 Jim Craigmyle / Getty Images More in Relationships LGBTQ Spouses & Partners Violence and Abuse In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Is Gender Identity? What Is the Gender Binary? Types of Non-Binary Gender Discussing Sexual Orientation Gender and Pronouns View All Back To Top Non-binary gender identity is just one term used to describe individuals who may experience a gender identity that is neither exclusively male or female or is in between or beyond both genders.?? Non-binary individuals may identify as gender fluid, agender (without gender), third gender, or something else entirely. Sometimes non-binary people are included in the broad category of transgender people. This represents an evolution as, historically, being transgender was often conceptualized as requiring a movement between binary genders. The notion that transgender people have to be moving towards male or female genders has been both particularly strong and particularly problematic in the medical community. What Is Gender Identity? A persons gender identity is their internal sense of themselves as male, female, or alternative gender. Cisgender people are those whose gender identity is the same as the sex they were assigned at birth. Conversely, transgender is an umbrella term used to describe the full range of people whose gender identity does not conform to what is typically associated with their sex assigned at birth.?? Gender identity is different from gender role or gender expression. While gender identity is an internal, deeply-rooted sense of self, gender expression is how a person externally expresses their gender identity. Its important to note that gender expression is how they present themselves and it may or may not correspond to a persons gender identity. Gender role is the collection of behaviors, attitudes, and personality traits that society associates with a particular gender, in a given culture and time.?? The notion that men and women are fundamentally different and should behave in very specific ways is sometimes referred to as gender essentialism Gender is also different from sex and sexual orientation. While sex refers to a persons biologyâ€"chromosomal, hormonal, and anatomicalâ€"gender is a socially, culturally, and environmentally constructed term.?? Sexual orientation refers to a persons interest in people of the same sex, the opposite sex, both sexes, or neither sex. People of any sex can have any gender identity and sexual orientation. The concepts are independent.?? What Is the Gender Binary? The gender binary is the problematic notion that there are only two genders, and all individuals are either male or female. Some might argue that there are only two sexes, so there should only be two genders, but that argument is flawed. Although we categorize most infants into male or female, there is more diversity than that in terms of both sex and gender. The biology of sex is complex. Most people are XX or XY, but some people are XXY or XO. In addition, your chromosomes dont fully determine your sexual anatomy. Some people are XY women. Other people have bodies that fall between male and female, chromosomally, anatomically, or hormonally. Therefore, given the wide variety of sexual biology, it should not be surprising that there can also be a wide range of gender identity. Cultures around the world have recognized genders other than male and female throughout history.?? Its just that now we are developing an English language vocabulary to describe the spectrum of gender identity we see. Types of Non-Binary Gender Non-binary is both a gender identity and a catch-all term to describe gender identities other than strictly male or female. While there are many types of non-binary gender, some are more commonly discussed than others. These include:?? Agender: Having no specific gender identity or having a gender identity that is neutral. Sometimes used interchangeably with gender neutral, genderless, or neutrois.Bigender: Having two distinct gender identities or expressions, either simultaneously, at different times, or in different situations.Genderfluid: Moving between two or more gender identities or expressions.Genderqueer: A catch-all term for individuals with non-binary gender identities.Non-Binary: The umbrella term covering all gender identities and expressions outside the gender binary. Also referred to as NB or enby.Third Gender: Having a gender identity or expression that is not defined in terms of the binary options (male/female, masculine/feminine). May also be referred to as third sex or othergender. Discussing Sexual Orientation Have you ever noticed that discussing your sexual orientation means disclosing your gender identity? Sexual orientation words are generally used to draw a comparison between someones gender identity and the gender of the people theyre attracted to. For example, if you are someone attracted to men and identify as heterosexual, your gender is almost certainly female. However, for those who do not want to disclose their gender identity, there are other words for talking about sexual orientation that focus on the people someone finds attractive while keeping their own gender out of the discussion. This can be especially helpful for people who are non-binary or gender fluid and want to talk about the people theyre attracted to. To get around the limitations of words such as heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual, some people describe their sexual orientation as gynosexual, androsexual, or both. A person who is gynosexual is sexually attracted to women (gyno- is the Greek prefix used to describe things related to women/females). A person who is androsexual is attracted to men (andro- is the Greek prefix used to describe things related to men/males). Gender and Pronouns People who are non-binary may use gender-neutral pronouns. Although there are a variety of gender-neutral pronouns, the most commonly used one is the singular they. For people who use gender-neutral pronouns, instead of referring to a non-person as he or she, they are referred to as they.?? It can be difficult for some people to get used to using the singular they, but it gets easier with practice. If you think about it, many people use the singular they whenever theyre referring to an abstract person or someone whose gender they dont know. (The singular they is used twice in the previous sentence, and most people probably didnt notice.) Its not that much harder to use the singular they to refer to people whose gender identity is not well described by male or female. It is, however, far more polite than misgendering them because its easier than respecting their identity. 4 Things to Understand About People Living With Being Intersex

A Time Management Issue - Free Essay Example

I have spent my career trying to balance work, friends, family, college and stress. As a nurse and in life in general I often care for others instead of myself. I try to do the best job possible in everything. The patients come first. As a nurse you are an advocate for your patients and their needs are priority. The sports booster club keeps my busy. I try to make sure I am home and involved with my family. I make time to have conversations with my husband during our busy days even if it is through text messages. Right now I am working 8-hour day shifts and trying to fit in family time is difficult. I am new at my job and still have a lot to learn. I want to do my best every single day so I can be a great nurse and a valuable employee and team mate. I work very hard to give my patients the best care possible and to be the best nurse I can be. It is so easy to skip eating lunch because you are too busy caring for your patients. .My life is exhausting, but being busy is who I am. That being I also need to develop healthy ways to deal with stress. Sometimes all of this is overwhelming, and I feel like I will break into a million pieces when I haven’t taken time for myself. Over the years I have tried several different ways to alleviate the stress at work. I am very good at prioritizing my time. When I need help I ask for it, I may not always get it but I try to reach out to the other nurses for help and I help them as well. When I have a chance to take a break, I take one. When I am overwhelmed and need a minute of quiet and ten deep breaths to put my thoughts back into perspective. For me having quiet alone time does wonders. However, I do find myself using food as a stress reliever, something sweet as chocolate or French fries. This has caused unhealthy eating habits and weight issues. After years of this I have just recently started to change my eating habits when I am feeling stress. The article Healthy Practice Environments recommends that nurses realize and practice healthy stress management tactics. Increase stress at work that continues to build will cause burn out and personal health problems (Duran, 2015). I am already implementing a few of t he recommendations from the article in my daily life. I do need to work on eating healthier and getting daily exercise. When I am doing just those two things I think clearer, and I physically feel better. I’m very organized person and I like organization and structure. I am a huge fan of grading rubrics as well and I like to have feedback on my work. I am not a master of writing papers or doing research so I would find it helpful to have instructors that understand this and are to give constructive criticism to help complete my assignments and to help me learn. I am following the assignment instructions and the rubrics that are posted, but not being in a classroom setting makes me really nervous that I will make mistakes that can’t be fixed. Feedback on how I am doing on assignments will help me know that I am completing the assignments well and will give me an idea how I am doing in my classes overall (Halawah, 2011).

Senator Robert Byrd and the Ku Klux Klan

Robert Carlyle Byrd of West Virginia served in the United States Congress from 1952 to 2010, making him one of the longest serving U.S. Senators in American history. While in office, he earned the praises of civil rights advocates. However, prior to his political career, Byrd was a high-ranking member of the Ku Klux Klan during the early 1940s. Early Byrd and the Klan Born in North Wilkesboro, North Carolina, on Nov. 20, 1917, Byrds mother died when he was 1 year old. His father surrendered the child to his aunt and uncle, who subsequently adopted him. Raised in a West Virginia coal mining community, the future senator often said that his childhood experiences helped shape his political beliefs. While working as a butcher in the early 1940s, Byrd formed a new chapter of the Ku Klux Klan in Sophia, West Virginia. In his 2005 book, Robert C. Byrd: Child of the Appalachian Coalfields, Byrd recalled how his ability to quickly recruit 150 of his friends to the group impressed a top Klan official who told him, â€Å"You have a talent for leadership, Bob ... The country needs young men like you in the leadership of the nation.† Flattered by the officials observation, Byrd continued his leadership role in the Klan and was eventually elected Exalted Cyclops of the local group. In a 1944 letter to segregationist Mississippi Senator Theodore G. Bilbo, Byrd wrote, â€Å"I shall never fight in the armed forces with a Negro by my side. Rather I should die a thousand times, and see Old Glory trampled in the dirt never to rise again than to see this beloved land of ours become degraded by race mongrels, a throwback to the blackest specimen from the wilds.† As late as 1946, Byrd wrote to the Klan’s Grand Wizard: â€Å"The Klan is needed today as never before, and I am anxious to see its rebirth here in West Virginia and in every state in the nation.† Running for the U.S. House of Representatives in 1952, Byrd worked to distance himself from his Klan activities. He claimed he lost interest in it after a year and dropped his membership in the group. Byrd also said that he joined just for the excitement and because they were opposed to communism. In interviews with The Wall Street Journal and Slate magazine in 2002 and 2008, Byrd called joining the Klan â€Å"the greatest mistake I ever made.† To young people interested in becoming involved in politics, Byrd warned, â€Å"Be sure you avoid the Ku Klux Klan. Dont get that albatross around your neck. Once youve made that mistake, you inhibit your operations in the political arena.† In his autobiography, Byrd wrote that he had become a KKK member because he â€Å"was sorely afflicted with tunnel vision—a jejune and immature outlook—seeing only what I wanted to see because I thought the Klan could provide an outlet for my talents and ambitions. ... I know now I was wrong. Intolerance had no place in America. I apologized a thousand times ... and I dont mind apologizing over and over again. I cant erase what happened †¦ it has emerged throughout my life to haunt and embarrass me and has taught me in a very graphic way what one major mistake can do to one’s life, career, and reputation.† The Robert Byrd of Congress Byrds career in public service began on November 4, 1952, when the people of West Virginia elected him to his first term in the U.S. House of Representatives. He campaigned as a New Deal Democrat. Byrd served six years in the House before being elected to the U.S. Senate in 1958. He would continue to serve in the Senate for the next 51 years, until his death at age 92 on June 28, 2010. During his time in office, Byrd was one of the Senates most powerful members. Byrd served as secretary of the Senate Democratic Caucus from 1967 to 1971 and as Senate Majority Whip from 1971 to 1977. His leadership positions were numerous, including Senate majority leader, Senate minority leader, and president pro tempore of the Senate. In four separate terms as president pro tempore, Byrd stood third in the line of presidential succession, after the vice president and the speaker of the House of Representatives. Change of Mind on Racial Integration In 1964, Byrd led a filibuster against the Civil Rights Act of 1964. He also opposed the Voting Rights Act of 1965, as well as most of the anti-poverty programs of President Lyndon Johnson’s Great Society initiative. In the debate against anti-poverty legislation, Byrd stated, â€Å"we can take the people out of the slums, but we cannot take the slums out of the people.† But while he voted against civil rights legislation, Byrd also hired one of the first black congressional aides on Capitol Hill in 1959 and initiated the racial integration of the United States Capitol Police for the first time since Reconstruction. Decades later, Byrd would speak with regret about his earlier stances on race. In 1993, Byrd told CNN that he wished he hadnt filibustered and voted against the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and would take them back if he could. In 2006, Byrd told C-SPAN that the death of his teenage grandson in a 1982 traffic accident had radically changed his views. The profound grief he felt made him realize that African-Americans loved their children as much as he loved his own. While some of his fellow conservative Democrats opposed the 1983 bill creating the Martin Luther King Jr. Day national holiday, Byrd recognized the importance of the day to his legacy, telling his staff, â€Å"I am the only one in the Senate who must vote for this bill.† However, Byrd was the only member of the Senate to  vote against the confirmations of both Thurgood Marshall and Clarence Thomas, the only two African-Americans nominated to the United States Supreme Court. In opposing the 1967 confirmation of Marshall, Byrd cited his suspicion that Marshall had ties to communists. In the case of Clarence Thomas in 1991, Byrd stated that he was offended when Thomas called opposition to his confirmation a form of â€Å"high-tech lynching of uppity blacks.† He felt that Thomas injected racism into the hearings. Byrd called the comment a â€Å"diversionary tactic,† adding â€Å"I thought we were past that stage.† Byrd also supported Anita Hill in her accusations of sexual harassment by Thomas and was joined by 45 other Democrats in voting against Thomas’ confirmation. When interviewed by Tony Snow of Fox News on March 4, 2001, Byrd said of racial relations, â€Å"Theyre much, much better than theyve ever been in my lifetime †¦ I think we talk about race too much. I think those problems are largely behind us ... I just think we talk so much about it that we help to create somewhat of an illusion. I think we try to have good will. My old mom told me, Robert, you cant go to heaven if you hate anybody. We practice that.† NAACP Praises Byrd In the end, the political legacy of Robert Byrd went from admitting his former membership in the Ku Klux Klan to winning the accolades of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). The group rated the senators voting record as being 100% in line with their positions during the 203-2004 congressional session. In June 2005, Byrd sponsored a bill allocating an additional $10 million in federal funds for the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial in Washington, D.C. When Byrd died at age 92 on June 28, 2010, the NAACP released a statement saying that over the course of his life he â€Å"became a champion for civil rights and liberties† and â€Å"came to consistently support the NAACP civil rights agenda.†Ã‚   Biographical Fast Facts Full Name: Robert Carlyle Byrd (born Cornelius Calvin Sale Jr.)Known for: American politician. Longest serving member of U.S. Senate in American history (over 51 years)Born:   November 20, 1917, in North Wilkesboro, North Carolina,Died: June 28, 2010 (at age 92), in Merrifield, VirginiaParents: Cornelius Calvin Sale Sr. and Ada Mae (Kirby)Education:- Beckley College- Concord University- University of Charleston- Marshall University (BA)- George Washington University - American University (Juris Doctor)Major Published Writings - 2004. â€Å"Losing America: Confronting A Reckless and Arrogant Presidency.†- 2004. â€Å"We Stand Passively Mute: Senator Robert C. Byrds Iraq Speeches.†- 2005. â€Å"Robert C. Byrd: Child of the Appalachian Coalfields.†- 2008. â€Å"Letter to a New President: Commonsense Lessons for Our Next Leader.†Wife: Erma JamesChildren: Daughters Mona Byrd Fatemi and Marjorie Byrd MooreNotable Quotation: â€Å"Ones family is the most impor tant thing in life. I look at it this way: One of these days Ill be over in a hospital somewhere with four walls around me. And the only people wholl be with me will be my family.† Sources â€Å"A Senators Shame.†Ã‚  The Washington Post, WP Company, 19 June 2005.Byrd, Robert. Robert Byrd Speaks Out Against the Appointment of Clarence Thomas to the Supreme Court. American Voices, October 14, 1991.Byrd, Robert C. Robert C. Byrd: Child of the Appalachian Coalfields. West Virginia University Press, 2005, Morgantown, W.Va.â€Å"The Democrats Lott.†Ã‚  The Wall Street Journal, Dow Jones Company, 23 Dec. 2002.Draper, Robert. â€Å"Old as the Hill.†Ã‚  GQ July 31, 2008.King, Colbert I. â€Å"Sen. Byrd: The View From Darrells Barbershop.†Ã‚  The Washington Post, WP Company, 2 Mar. 2002.Noah, Timothy. â€Å"What about Byrd?†Ã‚  Slate Magazine, Slate, 18 Dec. 2002.â€Å"Sen. Robert Byrd Discusses His Past and Present†, Inside Politics, CNN, December 20, 1993.Johnson, Scott. Saying Goodbye to a Great One, Weekly Standard, June 1, 2005NAACP Mourns the Passing of U.S. Senator Robert Byrd. â€Å"Press Room. www.naacp.org., July 7, 2010

“Anne of Green Gables” The Most Adapted Book Ever

There is a short list of books that continue to be living, breathing parts of pop culture long after their initial publication; where most books have a pretty short â€Å"shelf life† as topics of conversation, a handful find new audiences year in and year out. Even in this elite group of literary works some are more famous than others — everyone knows that Sherlock Holmes or Alice in Wonderland continue to capture the imagination. But some works become so commonly adapted and discussed they become almost invisible — like Anne of Green Gables. That changed in 2017 when Netflix presented an all-new adaptation of the novels as Anne with an E. This modern interpretation of the beloved tale dug into the implied darkness of the story and then dug in further. As opposed to almost every other adaptation of the books, Netflix went with an â€Å"edgy† approach to the story of the orphan Anne Shirley and her adventures on Prince Edward Island that had long-time fans (and especially fans of PBS’ sunny 1980s version) up in arms. Endless hot takes appeared condemning or defending the approach. Of course, people only have hot takes and fierce arguments about literature that remains vital and exciting; the sleepy classics we read out of obligation or curiosity don’t inspire a lot of argument. The fact that we’re still discussing Anne of Green Gables in the 21st century is a sign of just how powerful and beloved the story is — and a reminder of just how often the books have been adapted into film, television, and other mediums. In fact, there have been nearly 40 adaptations of the novel so far, and as Netflix’s version shows, there is very likely to be plenty more as new generations and new artists vie to put their stamp on this classic story. That means Anne of Green Gables has a chance at being the most-adapted book of all time. In fact, it probably is already — while there have been hundreds of Sherlock Holmes films and TV series, those are adapted from all the Holmes stories, not just a single novel. What’s the secret? Why is a novel from 1908 about a spirited orphan girl who arrives at a farm by mistake (because her adoptive parents wanted a boy, not a girl) and makes a life constantly being adapted? The Universal Story Unlike many stories written more than a century ago, Anne of Green Gables deals with issues that feel incredibly modern. Anne is an orphan who has bounced amongst foster homes and orphanages her whole life, and comes to a place where she is initially not wanted. That’s a theme that kids all over the world find compelling — who hasn’t felt unwanted, like an outsider? Anne herself is a proto-feminist. Although it’s unlikely that Lucy Maud Montgomery intended this, the fact is Anne is an intelligent young woman who excels at everything she does and takes no guff from the men or boys around her. She fights back fiercely against any disrespect or hint that she’s not capable, making her a shining example for young women of each successive generation. It’s remarkable, really, considering the book was written more than a decade before women could vote in the U.S. The Youth Market When Montgomery wrote the original novel, there was no concept of a â€Å"young adult† audience, and she never intended the book to be a children’s novel. Over time that’s how it was routinely categorized, of course, which makes sense; it is a story about a young girl literally coming of age. In many ways, however, it was a Young Adult novel before the concept existed, a story that resonates with kids, teenagers, and young adults alike. That market is only growing. As the hunger for intelligent, well-written Young Adult fare grows, more and more people are discovering or re-discovering Anne of Green Gables and finding to their surprise that you couldn’t design a better fit for the modern market. The Formula When Montgomery wrote Anne of Green Gables, stories about orphans were fairly common, and stories about red-haired orphan girls especially so. It’s more or less totally forgotten today, but in the late 19th and early 20th centuries there was a whole subgenre of orphan-focused literature, and there was a bit of a formula to them: The girls were always red-headed, they were always abused prior to coming to their new life, they were always acquired by their adoptive families in order to do work, and they ultimately proved themselves by saving their families from some terrible catastrophe. Completely forgotten examples include Lucy Ann by R.L. Harbour and Charity Ann by Mary Ann Maitland. In other words, when Montgomery wrote her novel, she was working from and refining a formula that had been perfected long before. The refinements she brought to the story are what elevated it from just another story about an orphan girl, but the framework meant she was able to perfect the story instead of putting all her efforts into creating something from scratch. All the adaptations over the years are arguably a continuation of that process. The Subtext The reason Netflix’s new adaptation has gotten so much attention is, in part, the fact that it embraces the dark subtext of the novel — that Anne comes to Prince Edward Island from a past filled with physical and emotional abuse. This was often a staple of the formula mentioned above and is implied by Montgomery, but Netflix went all in and made one of the darkest adaptations of the novel. This darkness, however, is part of the story’s appeal — readers pick up the clues and even if they don’t imagine the worst, it adds depths to a story that could have been simply feel-good. That depth is crucial. Even in adaptations that don’t delve into it, it adds a bit of heft to the story, a second level that catches the imagination. A flatter, simpler story wouldn’t be nearly as evergreen. The Bittersweet That darkness feeds into the other reason the story continues to fascinate and entertain: its bittersweet nature. Anne of Green Gables is a story that combines joy and triumph with sadness and defeat. Anne is very self-critical while being ebullient and intelligent. She comes from pain and suffering and has to fight for her place on the island and with her adoptive family. And in the end, she doesn’t get a simple happy ending — she has to make hard choices even as she enters adulthood. The ending of the first novel sees Anne making the right decision even if it isn’t the decision that will bring her the most happiness. That emotional complexity is, in a nutshell, why people never get tired of this story. Anne of Green Gables will almost certainly end up one of — if not the —  most adapted novel of all time. Its timeless nature and simple charm are a guarantee.

Slavery Essay - 1964 Words

Slavery Essay From the 17th century until the 19th century, almost twelve million Africans were brought to the New World against their will to perform back-breaking labour under terrible conditions. The British slave trade was eventually abolished in 1807 (although illegal slave trading would continue for decades after that) after years of debate, in which supporters of the trade claimed that it was not inhumane, that they were acting in the slaves’ benefit, etc. Slavery was a truly barbaric, and those who think that they can control what another group of people eat, where they sleep, whether they are to live or die, or even whether they are to be bought or sold, are acting on a totally inhumane level. Slaves in the British colonies in†¦show more content†¦They often intentionally destroyed equipment. Slaves were kept intentionally uneducated, to avoid chance of rebellion which meant their skills were limited and industry was not an option. The largest problem with slavery was that it involved the oppression of a human being by another. Many people in 1807 after the Atlantic slave trade was abolished may have thought Britain should apologise for their role in the trade and how they removed Africans from their homes and villages just so they could work long hours into the day for a richer economy and be poorly treated by their masters. These people have many reasons for Britain to apologise for their actions against the African slaves one of them could be on how we used cramped conditions which can easily spread disease between the slaves and gave them poor food rations, chained them up with shackles for weeks and made them sleep on hard wood surfaces with less than half a meter between each other. They get sold for auction like farm animals would which is an inhumane thing to do. One of the main things that the integrity of the slave ships were British owned which shows that Britain came up with the living conditions for slaves and how they are fed and cleaned and transported across the Atlantic. Another reason for people thinking this is because we really just used them for labour and produce cheap products like sugar, tobacco and cotton which would then beShow MoreRelatedSlavery in Sparta vs. Slavery in Athens Essay1563 Words   |  7 PagesSlavery has been a major component of human civilization all throughout history. People turn to slavery for many reasons, such as fear of different ethnicities and fear that these new foreign people will take over land that is not theirs. The conditions under which slaves work and live varies greatly by the time and location of which the slaves lived. Slaves play a major role in their society and contribute greatly to their communities, often forming one of the largest masses of the population. ThoughRead MoreEssay on Slavery1251 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery Slavery in America brought about a successful south but also proved to be one of the most terrible things done by humans to humans. Slavery became a way of life in early America. Eight out of the first twelve presidents owned slaves. People in the south benefited from slaves the most. Harvesting those huge cotton fields took many hands. That’s were the slaves became key to the success of the south. Slaves were predominately black Africans. Africans made up the majority but they were notRead More Racism Or Slavery Essay953 Words   |  4 Pages Racism or Slavery, which came first? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Racism or slavery, neither, this essay will document the prejudice against Africans from Europeans that led into slavery and racism. Prejudice issues in a dislike for an individual or group of these individuals. This dislike can simulate from many differences that are shared, religion, culture, system of living (government and social practice), or in some cases looks. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"Initially English contact withRead MoreSlavery Essay1945 Words   |  8 Pageshorror, loathing and indignation on examining the record of African slavery. How was it possible? How could it have gone on for so long, and on such a scale? A tragedy of such dimensions has no parallel in any other part of the world. The African continent was bled of its human resources via all possible routes. Across the Sahara, through the Red Sea, from the Indian Ocean ports and across the Atlantic. At least ten centuries of slavery for the benefit of the Muslim countries (from the ninth to the nineteenth)Read MoreDefending Slavery Essay2484 Words   |  10 PagesDefending Slavery The purpose of this paper is to discuss the issue of African slavery in America in the antebellum by late eighteenth century and before the antebellum crisis as discussed in Paul Finkelman’s book: Defending Slavery. This paper will summarize the first part of book taking as a main topic racial aspects of the slavery. After the introductory summary , this paper will focus in two specific sections found in the second part of the book: â€Å"Religion and Slavery† and â€Å"RacialRead MoreEssay on Honor And Slavery2418 Words   |  10 PagesCritical Essay Honor and Slavery Perhaps one of the strongest elements of slavery is honor. Honor has had a wide range of impact in history, whether it was shaping major dynasties and hierarchies, deciding an individuals’ role in society, or family ties and marriages. This sense of worth, high esteem, or virtue was also manipulated by slave masters in order to control their slaves. â€Å"The slave could have no honor because of the origin of his status, the indignity and all-pervasivenessRead More Slavery Essay3127 Words   |  13 Pages The Slaves’ And The Slaveowners’ Views Of Slavery â€Å"That face of his, the hungry cannibals Would not have touched, would not have stained with blood;-- But you are more inhuman, more inexorable, Oh! ten times more than tigers of Hyrcania.† Shakespeare I chose the topic about slavery for my research paper because I thought it would be an interesting experience doing research about slavery. It is American history and the more we know about it, the be tter we can understand what is going on today inRead More Slavery Essay850 Words   |  4 Pagesinstitutionalized slavery ended. Introduction I Can anyone of you imagine owning a slave? Can anyone of you imagine being a slave? Regardless of your answer, slavery no longer exists as an institution. Why? Thesis Statement: Technological advances brings an end to institutional slavery. Body 1 In the 1700s Britain emerges as a superpower. A. The British Industrial Revolution was the height of technology. 1. The Industrial Revolution loosened the grip of slavery. 2.Read MoreEssay about Indian Slavery and Islamic Slavery1504 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance in the development of the slavery as institution. However, as Cooper has pointed out, it is important take in account that there is not such â€Å"Islamic societies† as an homogeneous group of communities ruled by the Sacred Law. Instead, on each different place, the â€Å"Islamic slavery† was shaped by the local conditions and reshaped by the economic and social changes.1 The Islam was one of the â€Å"ideological frameworks† used in the African continent to justify the slavery of other human beings.2 The mainRead MoreSlavery Essay839 Words   |  4 PagesSlavery Essay Slavery was ongoing in the southern states. In the 1800’s many white slave owners believed that the African Americans were inferior to them despite the fact that â€Å"†all men are created equal†. They were forced into labor and treated like property. The slave owners justified their behavior and believed they acted caring and conscientious to their slaves. Truthfully, however, the slaves were mostly treated very badly, as Fredrick Douglas, a black slave, testifies. There were select

Computer Use in Early Childhood Education - 4243 Words

Computer Use in Early Years of Education Abstract The importance of the child’s development in early years of education has reached the stage where it becomes critical that learning programs becomes a global issue. Understanding changes and undertaking practice is fundamental in student learning. The purpose of this article is to increase our perception on the different effects of using computer technology in early childhood setting. In answering the question What is the purpose of education? I started at that time from the observation that man lives in a world of objects which influence him and which he wishes to influence, and so he must know these objects in their characteristics, their essence and their relation to one†¦show more content†¦There are five different developmental domains of children which all relate to each other. They are easily referred to as the SPICE of life: Social - Refers mostly to the ability to form attachments, play with others, co-operation and sharing, and being able to create lasting relationships with others. Physical - Development of Fine (small) and Gross (large) Motor Skills. Intellectual - The process of making sense of the world around them. Creative - The development of special abilities creating talents. Music, Art, Writing, Reading, and Singing are all ways for creative development to take place. Emotional - Development of self-awareness, self-confidence, and coping with feelings as well as understanding them. http://www.teachingexpertise.com/articles/computers-and-early-years-1124 According to Yelland (1999), Educators beliefs such as Montessori, Isaacs, Froebel, and Steiner, has led to early childhood programs that are characterized by their adherence to such traditional principles, manifested in unstructured environments, informal contexts, and learning through active exploration and play. Indeed, early pioneers such as Montessori advocated relatively structured learning opportunities, whereas Froebels views supported a less formal structure. However, both Froebel and Montessori seemed toShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Computers On Children s Early Childhood Education Essay1737 Words   |  7 Pagesup without technology. Computers especially, are needed in most American’s everyday lives. So why would early childhood education be any different? From the beginning stages, there has always been a debate of whether computers have a positive or negative impact on children, young children especially. As computers have intergraded themselves into many child ren’s lives and their education, the debate is even more prominent. Supporters of computer use in early childhood education believe that with properRead MoreTechnology Play: Advantages and Disadvantages for Development and Learning1724 Words   |  7 PagesYoung children are growing up in a technology environment. It is within this environment that traditional concepts of play are being influenced. Early childhood settings reflect children’s environments therefore the introduction of technology would be a natural consequence. Play is central to children’s development and learning, consequently technology play is influential. To benefit children’s development and learning, technology play has to be inclusive and developmentally appropriate with attentionRead MoreEffective Devices And Its Positive Effect On Children1725 Words   |  7 Pagesthe idea of employing appropriate devices and its positive effect on children, children at an early age can use comp uter programming and computerized exercises in a method in accord with educationally appropriate implementation (Bern, Horn 2010). The main purpose of this research was to employ the technology of TUI (Tangible User Interface) to principally re-visualize the method children use for computer programming, the improvement included the curriculum and the technology used. The experiment’sRead More Using Technology to Enhance Elementary Education Essay968 Words   |  4 Pagesthose that are interactive and allow the child to develop their curiosity, problem solving and independent thinking skills. 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It is believed that the use of technology can alter the wiring of the brain (Taylor 2012). When children are exposed to technology, it may condition the brain to pay attention to multiple stimuli; as a result become more distracted and cause decreased memory. Technology also hinders a child’s ability to empathiseRead MoreChildren and Computers Essay1399 Words   |  6 PagesOutline Topic: Children and Computers I. Introduction (paragraph 1) a. Hook: â€Å"The computer has been introduced into the early childhood education programs and elementary schools at the national level.† (brainy-child, â€Å"computers on your children†, May 26, 2010) b. Connecting information: many children begin to use computers at an early age, and children can use computers in negative and positive ways. c. 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These are just a few roles that early childhood educators play in the field of early childhood education, working with young children in their early childhood years of life. The requirements for becoming a teacher vary from state to state. In New York State, teachers must receive an undergraduate college education and obtain a degree from an accreditedRead MoreTechnology And Early Childhood Classroom1583 Words   |  7 Pages Technology in an Early Childhood Classroom Marsha Kinsel ENG122: English Composition II Instructor Susan Luck June 1, 2017 Technology in An Early Childhood Classroom Even though some experts feel children’s physical health is at risk once they are introduced to technology, it is a must, that early childhood educators do just that. In a world where technology is ever changing it is imperative that children are exposed as early as two years old so that they are not left at a disadvantage

The American West Free Essays

I believe this cartoon was published in the early 1840’s to persuade people to not become Mormons. The Mormons were unpopular during the 1840’s as they had different beliefs to the rest of the settlers. They believed they had found the second part to the bible in America, no one really considered the Mormons a serious religion until Joseph Smith set up a church. We will write a custom essay sample on The American West or any similar topic only for you Order Now People were often jealous of the Mormons as the Mormons believed in working hard to obtain success and money. Mormons also followed polygamy like the Native Americans, people disrespected them because of this and as the picture shows the man hiding from his many wives, who are fighting and the children, which are crying on the floor. I believe this cartoon was published in the early 1840’s to persuade people to not become Mormons. The cartoon shows an un-ideal life as everyone is making chaos, this would deter people from becoming Mormons as it shows people what is supposed to go on inside the Mormon life. Because people hated the Mormons for whatever reason, the man is put across as a coward as he is hiding away from what is happening. This cartoon was probably used to create a general impression of the Mormons. I think the Mormons were able to complete their journey across the Great Plains and into the Rockies from what I am shown in the source as the Mormon’s seem to be well supplied and travelling in large groups. You can tell that the Mormon’s were well supplied and organised because they built log houses to keep warm and safe during the winter, we can also assume that the journey was taking them a long time as the log houses are permanent building which would not have been easy to build or move. I don’t think the Mormon population suffered that badly during the crossing despite losing 700 people to illness or starvation as due to polygamy there was a lot of children who would grow up to continue the Mormon faith. I think so many people died because of starvation because in the photo there is no evidence of food or any sources of food. The source shows us a scene in which the Mormons seem to be doing quite well as the have shelter, protection and transport as well as this because the Mormons were friendly with the Native Americans they didn’t have the fear of raids. Source C tells us that some Mormons didn’t find Salt Lake as impressive as they first assumed. They said that the land was beautiful, but there were no resources for building and they were relying on the land to be fertile, otherwise they would have no food. Some of the Mormons would think of ideas that could work, they would then work hard to achieve them as this is what they believed in. Some of the Mormons will have seen prospect in the land and others will have tried to make the most out of what they could see, ‘There is little prospect for log houses, but we can make Spanish bricks’, from the journal of William Clayton from the Mormon Pioneer Band which reached Salt Lake first. I believe that the Mormons were disappointed in the appearance of Salt Lake. However they also believed that there was prospect in the land and surrounding area, so they made the most of what they had and since the rest of the settlers hated them they could start a purely Mormon society. How to cite The American West, Papers

Otherworldly Spaces in Star Wars and Watchmen Essay Example For Students

Otherworldly Spaces in Star Wars and Watchmen Essay Films play an important role in defining the similarities and differences between various societies. With increased globalization, the cultural divide between various societies can be well brought out through film and literary presentations. With advancements in technology, modern films have effectively represented the leaps in technology behind making the outer space happen. This paper seeks to provide an opinion on the portrayal of otherworld spaces through analysis and comparison of the films Watchmen directed by Zack Snyder and Star Wars: Episode IV A New Hope directed by George Lucas. Greater emphasis is given to how the otherworld has been differently covered in the two films through exposing the similarities and differences. Notably much importance would be given to how film directors have artistically used the otherworld in the films to bring out the main themes. The incorporation of otherworldly spaces in George Lucas’ Star Wars and Zack Snyder’s Watchmen has helped make the films more believable and memorable. There are two ways in which the otherworld space can be created in a film. This can be through character and characterization with regard to vocals and submission or through the geographical setting. Character and characterization would play an important role in defining the otherworld space because of the perception of characters with regard to their surroundings. Submissions and confessions made by characters would be graded with reference to what is considered as realist and that which could be seen as mystical. Use of both approaches would indicate that both Lucas and Snyder have literally created the otherworldly spaces within their films to help bolster the themes and make these two films believable. The otherworld is well presented in the film Watchmen through the comparison of the human person with other non-human beings. The film is directed under the setting of both the Earth and the Mars. At the beginning of the film, the viewer is introduced to Minutemen uniformed crime fighters that have been supported by the US government top help fight increasing crime as a result of the activities of costumed fighters. It is under these circumstances that Dr. Manhattan gains popularity within government circles and helps Richard Nixon get another term in office (Moore and Gibbons). However, the threat posed by Soviet Union as regards to nuclear war is imminent, resulting into outlawing of armed groups and by extension the Minutemen. It is this banning of outlawed groups that Dr. Manhattan and others in their group run into suspicion of each other as the crackdown continues. Star Wars, on the other hand is an epic space opera film. This film had its script developed and directed by George Lucas. Unlike Watchmen, Star Wars takes a paradigm shift in terms of its setting. Much of its setting is based on imaginary places. This ranges from various planets including planet of Alderaan and the galaxy. The film begins where the galaxy is in a civil war and constantly spies into the Rebel Alliance which has plans to destroy an entire planet. In the film, the rebel alliance is presented as thieves who have stolen plans to the Galactic Empires Death Star. Move of the unveilings in the film rotates around the struggle to regain this plan and prevent destroying the whole planet (Reynolds, Jenssen, and Chasemore 143). By the end of the fighting, the Death Star space station is brought back from the rebel fighters. The most notable differences between Watchmen and Star Wars comes with the extent to which the otherworldly spaces are covered in these films. In Watchmen, there is very limited coverage of the otherworldly space. .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26 , .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26 .postImageUrl , .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26 , .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26:hover , .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26:visited , .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26:active { border:0!important; } .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26:active , .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26 .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u14bc03215c6e513f33c0f6845270da26:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Luhrmann and Zefferelli: comparison as directors EssayFor this film, the otherworldly space is brought out through the desire by Dr. Manhattan to run away from the challenges he and Jupiter were facing. Even though this otherworldly space is well illuminated; it does not cover a large part of the film. From all the characters and the characterization covered in the film, it is only Dr. Manhattan and Jupiter who opt to get into the planet Mars. On the other hand, Star Wars is more or less a mythical film with most of its scenes, character and characterization casted on imaginary world. Virtually every other scene in this film is based or acted on the otherworldly space. The otherworld spaces in Star Wars have dominated the film that one would at times be in a difficult position to associate the scenes with realism except for individual takes on scenes. Furthermore, the comic book writer Alan Moore of Watchmen has been very effective in bringing out the otherworld as is represented by planet Mars. The documentaries on Discovery and National Geographic channels about planet Mars nowadays are outstanding and for Alan Moore to write about planet Mars in the 80s was phenomenal. In the first encounter, Moore has brought out the ordinary scenes in which different groups fight each other on planet Mars. From its adaptation into the scenes in the film by Snyder, one would clearly enjoy the experience of the otherworld. Moore’s decision to take the viewers into planet Mars is what creates the difference and yet keeps the viewers in agreement that such an event can also take place in the real world. However, Mars is not part of the earth and moving into the planet Mars may not be as easy as it could be as it was depicted in the film. Although an acknowledgement must be made that the planet Mars exists in the minds of many due to Moore’s powerful writing. The Star Wars films have proven to audiences that George Lucas as a person who is well versed in utilizing fiction to create a perception of reality, albeit, for the moment we would be watching the film. While watching the Star Wars, one would no doubt discover that they are in the otherworld and yet believe in all that is happening making the interactions between various characters from the planet, the Alderaan, and the galaxy is not an easy task. However, Lucas has made this possible through provision of insightful scenes. The otherworldly in the film is grounded in â€Å"space opera†. In this film, the human feeling of yearning, of almost anticipatory anxiety is well demonstrated through the strange aliens, colored light sabers and the flashy lasers. On the other hand, Moore presents a direct change in space between planet Earth and planet Mars. Both Watchmen and Star Wars have conceptualized the otherworld through the peculiarity of the events covered in various scenes. In Star Wars, the space is so conspicuous that it may even be difficult to have it fitting into the film frame. Lucas presets the protagonist, Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill), who is presented gazing up at the night sky of Tatooine. Forget about Tatooine being an imaginary location created by Lucas, Skywalker wonders ‘what awaits him? Where will he go next? When does his life really begin? † This internal monologue has successfully helped in creating the otherworld effect as the viewer is made to think about the hereafter. The same can be said of the film Watchmen, Dr. Manhattan has to think about humanity and how it relates to the two spaces, the earth and the planet Mars. The comparison given by Dr. Manhattan of these two planets (Mars and Earth) tends to create the otherworld space within the film. At first, Dr. Manhattan confesses that he is ‘no longer interested in humanity’ when asked to help save that earth. However, after soul searching, he makes a decision to get back on earth. Both Lucas and Moore have not built up their own concept of geographical setting. Instead, they have chosen to operate in such a big universe with various options for take. For Lucas, his universe was not built as he goes ahead thrusting his characters and characterization into various locations, citing the galaxy, the planet and the Alderaan. None of these names are linked to any of the modern day planets. .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6 , .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6 .postImageUrl , .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6 , .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6:hover , .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6:visited , .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6:active { border:0!important; } .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6:active , .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6 .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u508ef17b3bed92491cee408073cefdf6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Hitman with my Girl Anachronism EssayOn the other hand, the Watchmen takes the same approach acknowledging with regard to the planet Mars. This could be explained through use of names of planets including the Earth, Mars and Jupiter. In this case, the otherworldly space is portrayed through Dr. Manhattan’s inability to survive in Mars and his decision to return to the planet Earth, together with Jupiter. The citation of New York City and the choice of Manhattan, which refers mainly to the Central Business District in New York, have helped in portrayal the unveilings of the film as being real. Otherworldly space can be an important tool through which film directors can effectively pass across their main messages. Otherworldly spaces help in creating a connection between the real and the abstract world. In Watchmen, Snyder has used this tool to connect between the abstract and the real world from Alan Moore’s effective writing, thereby, making the story believable. On the other hand, Lucas has incorporated the otherworldly spaces in an artistic manner to make Star Wars sound real and become memorable even when it is all but fictional. Bibliography: Gordon, Lawrence, Lloyd Levin, Deborah Snyder, David Hayter, Alex Tse, Zack Snyder, Malin Akerman, Billy Crudup, Matthew Goode, Carla Gugino, Jackie E. Haley, Jeffrey D. Morgan, Patrick Wilson, Tyler Bates, and Dave Gibbons.  Watchmen. Burbank, CA: Warner Home Video, 2009. Lucas, George, Gary Kurtz, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Mark Hamill, James E. Jones, Billy D. Williams, Alec Guinness, and Peter Cushing.  Star Wars: Episode IV. Beverly Hills, California: 20th Century Fox Entertainment, 2004. Moore, Alan, and Dave Gibbons. Watchmen. New York: DC Comics Inc, 1987. Print. Reynolds, David W, Hans Jenssen, and Richard Chasemore. Star Wars: Incredible Cross Sections. New York: DK Pub, 1998. Print.

Business Model Concept

Question: Discuss about the Busniess Model Concept. Answer: Introduction Model in business is a precise and clear way in which a company can generate profit or revenues. Due to the technology change and advance in communication has put customers in a variety of choice. Competitiveness and efficient has contributed to managers employing the business model to provide better product and services. The business model is a way of analyzing data and evidence presented to prove how they can increase the value of their customer (Peris-Ortiz, 2016). Type of product determines the criteria in company choose a business model. Additionally, the model determines how a company goes about sales and marketing strategies including pricing, sales channel, potential partners, and branding. However, produce a super average profit and sustainable competitive advantage, business should excel in both business model design and product innovation (Fields, 2016). Business model differs from one company to another; because of companies offering differing products (Piperopoulos, 2012 ). The main aim of a company is to generate high-profit margin. For instance, the mobile industry might decide to sell the mobile at a low price, and then they will generate revenues from the sales of recharge card. Due to global economy development, the company has changed the relationship between the customers and suppliers (Rainey, 2010). This essay aims to explain and provide a discussion of value creation and appropriation and innovation process at firms. The business model is how a company makes, delivers, and gets value in the social, cultural and economic environment (Baden-Fuller and Morgan, 2010, P.161). Theoretically, a company comprises core aspects including trading practices, strategies, infrastructure, targeting customers, purpose, operational policies, organizational structures, and business process. In a theoretical perspective, design logical is a process of changing organization management to get profit. Managers were interviewed, and also various literature was conducted to understand what comprises business model (George and Bock, 2012).In this design logic, it explains how the managers can view and explain business modeling. The relevant studies show how managers create a strong narrative study on how to move the business from one point to another. If the stories are incoherent, the business will fail (George and Bock, 2012). Companies create value by their products in the stable market. Suppliers set up and capture value by introducing their product to a competitive market price (Ruzzier et al., 2014).The law of demand and supply states that vendors are ready to provide their product to market if demand is high and therefore recording high-profit margin. On another side, the customers will buy the product if the price is less than utility yielded (Ruzzier et al., 2014). Innovation occurs due to technology change (Rainey, 2010). The ability of value is capturing; the firm must embrace new business modeling. The technology that does not match with new business modeling is meant to fail (Piperopoulos, 2012). The history shows that innovation will fail if the market system does not offer quality at good prices and also compelling value. On the contrary, small business does not require business modeling change (Zott and Amit, 2010). Therefore expanding the market share and segment one can achieve innovation; helps to create new business models will further create a new organization. Innovation process cannot make sense without the process of innovation of products and services. For instances, the Google, e-bays, and Apple: embraced new business models due to advancement in technology (Ruzzier et al., 2014). Apparently, designing efficient business models require one to have an in-depth knowledge about various items including market research, availability of the intelligent system and Innovation point of view (Chesbrough, 2010, p.355). The business model is worthy if the system is dynamic.Therefore contributes to the success of the firm. Business modeling is all about organizing value chain. However, it shows also the value capturing importance (Teece, 2010, p.176). Hybrid framework of business model New to the firm Technology 3rd study Design and innovation in Business conceptualization 4th study Importance of business model in value creation Familiar with firm technology 1st study Perception of the business concept, antecedents, then consequences 2nd study Clarity in the business model and innovation Old to the firm Business model New to the firm Business model The first quadrant represents a clear understanding of the business concept`s conceptualization. There is also conceptual of antecedences and its consequences. It focuses on academic rather than practical oriented. This quadrant shows the essence of the concept, whereby academic journals published mainly in the English language. The second quadrant shows the established business for an existing technology like automobile industries. There are openness and clarity to external environment and technology innovation. .in order to further understand this quadrant, (Daimler AG (Car2Go) and Volkswagen AG (Quicar) have developed an approach to car sharing. The third quadrant examines the efficiency and novelty lock-in centered designs (Amit Zott, 2001). Automated electronics industries in Germany such as control systems, electric drives, measurement and testing equipment and finally electric drives (Zott and Amit, 2010, p.218). The fourth quadrant takes most dynamic aspect. It focuses on content, structure or governance.it represents the new to the technology. Quadrant identifies the element of business model change. (Berglund and sandstorm, 2013, p.280). Another importance issue worth discussing is that complementary in finding the business partner. When finding a business partner, Managers should make sure that value drivers of partnering business; can only be achieved by analyzing their business model (Zott and Amit, 2010, p.218). According to Zott and Amit (2009) considers themes design and content design as important in business model design. Design content refers to examining to greater details actions completed, and finally sequencing the operations and looking for someone to perform. Themes design is the dominant value of the system in value creation. Basing on the above, Zott and Amit (2009) views the business model as two market choices: differentiation and cost leadership (Zott and Amit, 2010, p.219).Design themes include company description and modeling: targeting segment, the channel of distribution, partner network, value appropriation, customer relationship, revenue model and cost structuring (Zhang, 2009). Building on the same literature argument, a business can be conceptualized as series of dependent events forming business and then expanding its borders. The designer of action systems needs to check design themes and design elements (Zott and Amit, 2010, p.220). For a new entrepreneur, the business model is vital while for already existing firms, their managers will have difficult tasks to change a new one (Fields, 2016). These dependent events are performed or done by the leaders integrate organization activities to form business activity system. Value appropriation depends on the way competitors put pressure to the choice of business modeling manager as chosen (Berglund and sandstorm, 2013, p.277).The pricing strategies are related to product design while revenue design compliments the model layout. Conceptualization of business is the set of activities. First, business systems enable addressing of all vitals issues. Managers and academic languages have conceptual tools on how to engage in a proper manner (Zott et al., 2011, p.1025). Another point is that activity system enables firms not to think about product activity, but help in the holistic system is thinking about the business model (Zott and Amit, 2010, p.218). Zara is a retail enterprise in Spain which has an excellent thoughtful of the business model. Conceptualization in the business activities enables more of further theoretical development. Even though there is little devotion in the world of business management literature, scholars have been unable to put together the relationship between team activities, individual actions, and performance of business model to come up with activity system (Zott et al., 2011, p.1020). The operation system could crucial in developing old and current business model, improve on predictive business design model. Conclusion To conclude, this essay has addressed some significant issues regarding business model. Managers must be considerate to an external and internal environment surrounding the firm. The companies should know what their customers want, where and when. Activity system is vital in the development of new and old business model. Zott and Amits (2010) contribution to this essay is highly significant. Zott and Amit work explains largely on Business modeling, business as an activity and innovation in respect to the business model design. References Baden-Fuller, C., Morgan, M. S. (2010). Business models as models. Long range planning, 43(2), 156-171. Berglund, H., Sandstrm, C. (2013). Business model innovation from an open systems perspective: structural challenges and managerial solutions. International Journal of Product Development, 18(3-4), 274-285. Chesbrough, H. (2010). Business model innovation: opportunities and barriers. Long range planning, 43(2), 354-363. Fields, Z. (2016). Incorporating business models and strategies into social entrepreneurship. Hershey, PA: Business Science Reference. George, G., Bock, A. J. (2012). Models of opportunity: How entrepreneurs design firms to achieve the unexpected. Cambridge University Press. .Peris-Ortiz, M., Sahut, J. (2016). New challenges in entrepreneurship and finance examining the prospects for sustainable business development, performance, innovation, and economic growth. Cham: Springer International. Piperopoulos, P. G. (2012). Entrepreneurship, innovation and business clusters. Farnham: Gower. Rainey, D. L. (2010). Sustainable business development: inventing the future through strategy, innovation, and leadership. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ruzzier, M. K., Ruzzier, M., Hisrich, R. D. (2014). Marketing for Entrepreneurs and SMEs A Global Perspective. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. Teece, D. J. (2010). Business models, business strategy and innovation. Long range planning, 43(2), 172-194. Zhang, X. (2009). Values, expectations, ad hoc rules, and culture emergence in international cross-cultural management contexts. New York: Nova Science . Zott, C., Amit, R. (2010). Business model design: an activity system perspective. Long range planning, 43(2), 216-226. Zott, C., Amit, R., Massa, L. (2011). The business model: recent developments and future research. Journal of management, 37(4), 1019-1042.